Agriculture to be passe here? Gone will be the days / era of usage of run-of-mill old agriculture practices of India that today have lost the so-called conventional utility in the real sense of the term due to arrival of new jet-setting, quick emancipating far more higher produce giving outcome… While Indian agriculture faces significant challenges and requires improvements, it's inaccurate to say it's "finished" as it continues to be a vital sector for India's economy and food security, and has shown resilience and growth in recent years.
Here's a breakdown of the challenges and why the claim of being "finished" is an oversimplification: Challenges Facing Indian Agriculture --Low Productivity: Despite being a major agricultural producer, Indian agriculture struggles with low productivity due to factors like outdated farming techniques, lack of proper irrigation, and inadequate use of fertilizers and pesticides. Small and Fragmented Land Holdings:A large percentage of farmers in India have small and fragmented landholdings, making it difficult to adopt modern technologies and practices. Dependence on Monsoons: A significant portion of India's cultivated land relies on monsoon rains, making agriculture vulnerable to unpredictable weather patterns and climate change. Lack of Infrastructure: Inadequate storage and transportation infrastructure lead to significant post-harvest losses, reducing farmers' incomes and increasing food prices. Access to Credit and Markets:Farmers often lack access to affordable credit and fair market prices for their produce, hindering their ability to invest in their farms and improve their livelihoods. Soil Degradation:Improper land use practices, excessive use of chemical fertilizers, and inadequate soil conservation measures contribute to soil degradation and reduced fertility. Water Scarcity:Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of India, putting further pressure on agricultural production. Climate Change:
Climate change is expected to exacerbate existing challenges, including water scarcity, extreme weather events, and changes in crop patterns. Why it's not "finished": India is a major agricultural producer: India ranks among the top producers of several key agricultural commodities, including rice, wheat, and milk. Agriculture is a vital sector: Agriculture employs a large portion of India's population and contributes significantly to the country's economy and food security. Government Initiatives: The Indian government has implemented various policies and programs to support the agricultural sector, including crop insurance schemes, infrastructure development, and technology transfer. Technological advancements: There are ongoing efforts to improve agricultural productivity through the adoption of new technologies, such as precision farming, genetically modified crops, and improved irrigation systems. Resilience and Growth: Despite the challenges, the Indian agriculture sector has shown resilience and has recorded growth in recent years.
In Conclusion: While Indian agriculture faces significant challenges, it is not "finished". It is a vital sector that requires continuous investment, policy reforms, and technological advancements to ensure its sustainability and contribute to India's food security and economic growth.
Also, Indian agriculture grapples with various issues, including poor conditions for agricultural laborers, inadequate access to essential inputs like manures and fertilizers, uneven irrigation facilities, lack of mechanization, yield instability due to climate change, imbalanced cropping patterns, unequal land distribution plus utmost challenges from different countries providing better produce of different categories.